General Information

Gastric Cancer Organoid

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  • Gastric cancer organoids are three-dimensional (3D) models that closely replicate the structure and cellular composition of actual tumor tissue.
  • By preserving key characteristics of gastric cancer, including genetic mutations and protein expression patterns, these organoids serve as reliable models for cancer research.
  • Their ability to maintain tumor heterogeneity and accurately mimic the tumor microenvironment (TME) makes them invaluable for studying disease progression and treatment responses.In particular, organoids derived from the ascitic fluid of patients with advanced gastric cancer reflect the characteristics of metastatic tumors and treatment resistance, playing an important role in evaluating responses to standard therapies and in the development of novel treatment strategies.
  • As physiologically relevant models, these cancer organoids closely mimic the pathological and molecular features of gastric cancer, making them essential tools for studying disease progression, evaluating drug responses, and driving the development of precision medicine-based cancer therapies.
Organism
Product Type

Tissue

Disease

Applications

  • Toxicity: Small molecules, mRNA, Antibody, Cancer vaccine, Immune Cells
  • Immuno Oncology with TME: Cytotoxic T cell, TIL (Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) , Regulatory T cell, Macrophage, CAF (Cancer associate fibroblast)

Description

Cellular and structural similarity

Our gastric cancer organoids exhibit a high degree of pathological similarity to patient-derived tumor tissues, expressing key gastric cancer markers such as CK7, CEA, and LGR5. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses confirm that these markers are expressed in the organoids in patterns consistent with those observed in primary tumors, accurately reflecting the differentiation status and histological characteristics of the original tissue.

These pathological marker analyses demonstrate that gastric cancer organoids faithfully recapitulate the morphological and molecular features of patient tumors, establishing them as a reliable platform for cancer pathology research, drug development, and the evaluation of personalized therapeutic strategies.

Marker expression comparison between cancer tissue and organoid
Targeted Therapy Development with Mutation-Matched Organoids

The gastric cancer (GC) and ascites-derived organoid platform provides a physiologically relevant model that reflects the genetic characteristics of patient tumors.

Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) has been performed on the organoid library, identifying key driver mutations commonly found in gastric cancer.

These genomic profiles are visualized using Oncoplots, providing clear interpretation of the genetic features of each organoid model.

With WES data already established, cancer organoids harboring specific gene mutations can be selectively utilized for targeted drug testing, mechanistic studies, and mutation-driven drug response analysis.

These organoids serve as versatile models that reflect diverse tumor characteristics such as metastasis, treatment resistance, and drug sensitivity, making them effective for evaluating both standard therapies and novel anticancer strategies.

This platform supports mutation-specific organoid selection and testing, positioning it as a powerful tool for precision oncology and the development of personalized cancer therapies.
Drug sensitivity testing for Precision Oncology

A tailored solution for evaluating the efficacy and resistance of new drugs is available using an established lung cancer  (NSCLC, Non-small cell lung cancer) organoid library.

By leveraging comprehensive drug sensitivity data, the most suitable organoid lines are selected based on the characteristics of the investigational drug, enabling precise and reliable drug testing.

Drug sensitivity tests have been conducted using Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel which are widely used in clinical cancer treatment, and drug response data has been collected from a subset of NSCLC organoid models, comprising over 40 distinct lines.

This dataset continues to expand as additional testing is performed.

This organoid-based drug sensitivity testing platform enhances the efficiency and reliability of the drug development process and contributes to the advancement of personalized cancer treatment strategies.

Advance Drug Discovery with Smarter, Ethical Models.

Interested in bringing human-relevant lung models into your research?
Contact Lambda Biologics to discuss your project with our team.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Gastric Cancer Organoid?
A gastric cancer organoid is a three-dimensional in vitro model derived from patient tumor tissue or gastric cancer cells. It recreates the structural, genetic, and functional characteristics of gastric tumors, making it a highly relevant platform for studying tumor biology and evaluating drug responses.
Gastric cancer organoids are typically established from patient tumor biopsy or surgical tissue samples. The tumor tissue is first mechanically and enzymatically dissociated into small cell clusters, then embedded in an extracellular matrix such as Matrigel and cultured in a specialized growth medium containing key signaling factors. Within several days, the cancer cells self-organize into three-dimensional organoid structures that retain many of the molecular and histological features of the original tumor.
Gastric cancer organoids are widely used for preclinical drug screening and efficacy testing. They allow researchers to evaluate chemotherapy agents, targeted therapies, and combination treatments in a biologically relevant human tumor model before moving to clinical studies.
Unlike 2D cell cultures, gastric cancer organoids maintain three-dimensional tumor architecture, genetic heterogeneity, and patient-specific characteristics. This improves the predictive accuracy of drug response studies and provides deeper insights into tumor behavior.
Yes. Patient-derived gastric cancer organoids (PDOs) can replicate the molecular features of an individual patient’s tumor. Researchers can test multiple treatment options on these organoids to identify therapies that may be more effective for that specific patient.
Simply contact Lambda Biologics team. Our scientists will review your project needs and provide the right options whether it’s technical guidance, a quote, or custom organoid development.

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