General Information

3D AtheroVascTM Nanomatrix Sheet Models

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Lambda Biologics offers 3D AtheroVasc™ Nanomatrix Sheet Models to support researchers and pharmaceutical partners in exploring the complex mechanisms of atherosclerosis and developing next-generation cardiovascular therapies. Built with biomimetic two- or three-layer vascular structures and an ECM-mimicking nanomatrix, these models replicate key stages of atherosclerosis with exceptional precision – bridging the gap between in vitro and in vivo studies. Our platform enables high-throughput, ethical, and cost-efficient research – empowering discovery and accelerating translational outcomes.
Organism
Product Type

Tissue

Disease

Applications

Drug screening

OECD Test Guideline 437: Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability (BCOP) Test

Superior Physiological Relevance
Customization and Versatility
High-Throughput and Scalability
Alignment with Industry Needs

3D Vascular Models for Atherosclerosis Research

Normal Artery
Artery Narrowed by Plaque

Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, yet current models are limited by high costs, extended induction periods, and insufficient replication of human disease mechanisms. To address these challenges, we have developed an innovative in vitro model – tissue-engineered vascular sheets with atherosclerosis (VSA). This model faithfully recapitulates the native three-layered arterial structure and key disease features, including endothelial dysfunction, inflammatory macrophage infiltration, and foam cell formation.

A major strength of the VSA is its adaptability to multi-well plate formats for inflammation assays. This scalable platform enables robust, cost-effective, high-throughput screening, with a specific focus on evaluating the anti-inflammatory effects of potential therapeutics. By facilitating real-time monitoring and quantification of inflammatory responses, our inflammation assay is critical for rapidly identifying compounds that can mitigate the progression of atherosclerosis.

Model Feature

The stage-specific 3D AtheroVascTM Sheet Model is an advanced, physiologically relevant vascular platform engineered to replicate distinct stages of atherosclerosis progression using customizable two- or three-layer vascular structures.

Incorporating an ECM-mimicking nanomatrix within a 3D vascular sheet structure, this model offers a biomimetic environment ideal for drug response prediction, mechanistic studies, and the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies.
Nanomatrix Vascular Sheet with Atherosclerosis (VSA) with three layer artery mimicking structure

The Vascular Sheet Model effectively recapitulates key pathological features of atherosclerosis through a biologically relevant, stage-specific design. This platform enables the observation of:

  1. Endothelial dysfunction, initiating vascular inflammation and atherogenesis.
  2. Monocyte recruitment in response to endothelial activation, mimicking early immune cell infiltration during atherogenesis.
  3. Macrophage differentiation, reflecting monocyte transition into pro-inflammatory states within the vascular wall.
  4. Foam cell formation, represent key pathological events in early-atherosclerotic plaque development.
By mimicking these sequential processes within a controlled 3D microenvironment, the model provides a powerful tool for investigating disease mechanisms and testing therapeutic strategies across multiple stages of atherosclerosis.
Nanomatrix Vascular Sheet with Atherosclerosis (VSA) with three layer artery mimicking structure

3D AtheroVascTM DL  Nanomatrix  Overview

Incorporating an ECM-mimicking nanomatrix within a 3D vascular sheet structure, this model offers a biomimetic environment ideal for drug response prediction, mechanistic studies, and the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies.

3D AtheroVascTM DL  Nanomatrix Sheet, replicates the tunica intima and tunica media, providing a robust platform for studying endothelial function, smooth muscle interactions, and atherosclerosis pathologies.

3D AtheroVascTM  TL Nanomatrix Sheet incorporates an additional tunica adventitia layer, enabling researchers to explore complex multi-layered interactions and atherosclerotic processes.

These two series offer unparalleled versatility and physiological relevance, empowering researchers and pharmaceutical developers to target specific stages of vascular disease with precision.
Model 1: DL Nanomatrix Sheet - Healthy Stage
Model 2: DL Nanomatrix Sheet - Endothelial Dysfunction Stage
Model 3: DL Nanomatrix Sheet - Monocyte Stage
DL Nanomatrix Sheet and this model 4
DL Nanomatrix Sheet and this is model 5

3D AtheroVascTM Sheet Model Overview

The 3D AtheroVascTM Sheet Models are being developed in two distinct series to address a wide range of research and therapeutic development needs.

3D AtheroVascTM DL Sheet, replicates the tunica intima and tunica media, providing a robust platform for studying endothelial function, smooth muscle interactions, and atherosclerosis pathologies.

3D AtheroVascTM TL Sheet, incorporates an additional tunica adventitia layer, enabling researchers to explore complex multi-layered interactions and atherosclerotic processes.

These two series offer unparalleled versatility and physiological relevance, empowering researchers and pharmaceutical developers to target specific stages of vascular disease with precision.

Assay

Inflammation Assay
Our inflammation assays comprehensively evaluate anti-inflammatory agents across pivotal stages of atherogenesis and early atherosclerosis development detecting presence and degree of vascular inflammation, activity of specific inflammatory pathways and response to anti-inflammatory therapies.
Assays in Development
Our inflammation assays comprehensively evaluate anti-inflammatory agents across pivotal stages of atherogenesis and early atherosclerosis development detecting presence and degree of vascular inflammation, activity of specific inflammatory pathways and response to anti-inflammatory therapies.
Step 01
Endothelial Dysfunction Assay
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Step 02
Monocyte Attachment Assay
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Step 03
Foam Cell Assay
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Step 04
ROS Assay
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Step 05
SMC Phenotype Assay
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Step 06
Toxicity Assay
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Assay Service Type

The 3D AtheroVascTM Sheet Model provides a scientifically advanced platform for evaluating drug efficacy across distinct stages of atherosclerosis. By simulating inflammation at specific pathological states and treatment time points, our system enables targeted assessment of prevention, intervention, and therapeutic reversal strategies.

Assays based on Model 1-3 are categorized based on when the drug is applied—before, during, or after inflammatory stimuli—allowing precise, translational insights into therapeutic performance.
Three Drug Treatment Method

Pre-treatment (Pre)
Drug administered before inflammatory stimuli.

Simultaneous (Sim)
Drug introduced concurrently with inflammatory triggers to evaluate immediate intervention potential during inflammation.

Post-treatment (Post)
Drug applied after inflammation has been initiated to determine its ability to reverse or mitigate ongoing inflammation.

1. Prevention of Inflammation
2. Simultaneous Mitigation of Inflammation
3. Post-treatment Reversal of Inflammation

Application of Using AtheroVascTM Sheet Based Inflammation Assays

Curcumin
Colchicine
Statin
Sirolimus

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